State guide · AL
Security deposit rules in Alabama
The two numbers that matter most: how much can be collected, and how fast it must come back.
Deposit limit
1 month's rent
Return deadline
60 days
If you're a tenant:document the unit on day one — photos, video, and a signed move-in checklist. Deposit disputes are almost always evidence disputes, and the side with time-stamped photos usually wins. When you move out, provide a forwarding address in writing; in most states the return clock doesn't start without it.
If you're a landlord: Treat the deadline as hard. Return the deposit within 60 days with an itemized statement for any deductions, and only deduct for unpaid rent or damage beyond normal wear and tear. Milo, our property management expert, covers the full move-out process — inspections, itemization, and the disputes worth avoiding.
Common questions
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Alabama?
Alabama's limit is 1 month's rent. Charging more than the cap is a statutory violation, so both sides should check the math before signing.
How long does a Alabama landlord have to return the deposit?
Alabama requires the deposit back within 60 days of move-out, typically with an itemized list of any deductions. Missing the deadline can expose the landlord to penalties — in many states, multiples of the amount wrongfully withheld.
What can a landlord deduct from a deposit in Alabama?
Like most states, Alabama allows deductions for unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear — but not for ordinary aging like faded paint, worn carpet paths, or small nail holes. Documentation (a move-in checklist and photos from both ends of the tenancy) decides most disputes.
Go deeper
Landlording questions?
Milo, our property management expert, handles deposits, leases, screening, and landlord-tenant rules — free, in plain English.
Ask Milo →Plain-English summary of Alabama's statute, not legal advice. Cities and counties can impose stricter rules, and legislatures amend deposit laws — verify with an official source or attorney before acting on it.